22 names of Red Coral gemstone (Moonga nag)
22 names of Red Coral gemstone (Moonga nag)
Quick Answer
22 names of Red Coral (Moonga Nag) — the 22 traditional Sanskrit and vernacular names of Red Coral (Moonga Nag) include Praval, Vidruma, Rakta-Ratna, Vidruma-mani, Angarak-ratna, Bhaumaratna, Sindhu-ja, Rakta-vidruma, Praval-mani, Rakta-mukta, Munga, Moonga, Pagadam (Tamil), Pavalam (Malayalam), Marjan (Urdu), Corallium (Latin), Coral (English), Rakta-praval, Rakta-manik, Vidrumaka, Lohita-ratna and Rakta-Angarak. Each name emphasises the stone's colour, source, or planetary ruler Mars (Mangal / Angarak).
About this guide: Red Coral — Moonga (मूंगा) — is a Mars (Mangal) gemstone with more traditional names than almost any other Navratna. This reference guide compiles all 22 recognised Sanskrit, Hindi, regional, Persian and English names, their etymology, and the correct name to use on a lab certificate when buying certified Coral globally. All information is compiled by Vedic Crystals, a certified gemstone brand founded by an IIM Ahmedabad alumnus with prior leadership experience at unicorns Paytm and Pine Labs. Every stone we ship carries an independent government-recognised lab certificate.
Moonga, also known as Red Coral, is a gemstone associated with the planet Mars (Mangal) in Vedic astrology. It is known by various names in different languages and cultures. Here are some of the different names for Moonga:
- Red Coral: The most common English name, referring to its color and origin.
- Moonga: The Hindi name, widely used in India.
- Praval: Sanskrit name often found in ancient texts and scriptures.
- Vidrum: Another Sanskrit name for coral.
- Lal Moonga: Another Hindi term emphasizing its red color.
- Mangal Ratna: In Vedic astrology, referring to its association with the planet Mars (Mangal).
- Corallium Rubrum: The scientific name for red coral.
- Mirjaan: A Persian name for coral.
- Laal Moonga: Another term used in Urdu, emphasizing its red hue.
- Sinduja: Meaning "born in the ocean" in Sanskrit, another name for coral.
- Pagadam: Regional name used in Telugu-speaking regions.
- Pavizham: Name used in Malayalam.
- Munga: Japanese name for coral.
- Marjan: Used in Arabic-speaking regions.
- Shu Moonga: Another regional variant in some parts of India.
- Aka Sango: Japanese term for red coral.
- Corallio Rosso: Italian term for red coral.
- Corail Rouge: French term for red coral.
- Merejan: Another variant in Middle Eastern cultures.
- Sango: General Japanese term for coral.
- Kirmizi Mercan: Turkish name for red coral.
- Korallenrot: German term for red coral.
These names reflect the gemstone's cultural significance and its physical characteristics.
You can buy Moonga nag from us at best price . Click here to buy
---------
Also you can buy high quality gemstones of various ratti at affordable prices from Vedic Crystals
For more information about Vedic Crystals and our range of gemstones and rudraksha beads, visit Vedic Crystals website or contact us at contactus@vediccrystals.com/ +91-9811809967 (Whatsapp).
Also if you found this article useful , please share it with someone who might need it.
Moreover, in case you want a additional 5% discount coupon on our entire range of gemstones and Rudraksha : Please comment "Interested" below.
Comparison at a Glance
| # | Name | Language / Origin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Praval (प्रवाल) | Sanskrit | Coral — classical name |
| 2 | Vidruma (विद्रुम) | Sanskrit | Tree-of-the-sea |
| 3 | Rakta-Ratna (रक्त-रत्न) | Sanskrit | Red gemstone |
| 4 | Vidruma-mani (विद्रुम-मणि) | Sanskrit | Coral-jewel |
| 5 | Angarak-ratna (अंगारक-रत्न) | Sanskrit | Stone of Mangal (Angarak) |
| 6 | Bhaumaratna (भौमरत्न) | Sanskrit | Stone of Bhauma (Mars) |
| 7 | Sindhu-ja (सिन्धुज) | Sanskrit | Ocean-born |
| 8 | Rakta-vidruma (रक्त-विद्रुम) | Sanskrit | Red sea-tree |
| 9 | Praval-mani (प्रवाल-मणि) | Sanskrit | Coral-jewel |
| 10 | Rakta-mukta (रक्त-मुक्ता) | Sanskrit | Red pearl |
| 11 | Munga / Moonga (मूंगा) | Hindi | Popular North Indian name |
| 12 | Pagadam / Pavazham | Tamil | Coral |
| 13 | Pavalam (പവിഴം) | Malayalam | Coral |
| 14 | Marjan (مرجان) | Urdu / Arabic / Persian | Coral |
| 15 | Corallium | Latin (scientific) | Genus name |
| 16 | Coral | English | Standard trade name |
| 17 | Rakta-praval (रक्त-प्रवाल) | Sanskrit | Red coral variant |
| 18 | Rakta-manik (रक्त-माणिक) | Sanskrit | Red gem |
| 19 | Vidrumaka (विद्रुमक) | Sanskrit | Diminutive of vidruma |
| 20 | Lohita-ratna (लोहित-रत्न) | Sanskrit | Blood-red gem |
| 21 | Rakta-Angarak (रक्त-अंगारक) | Sanskrit | Blood-red Mars stone |
| 22 | Prabalam / Prabal | Bengali / Odia | Coral |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Red Coral called in Sanskrit?
The classical Sanskrit names for Red Coral include Praval (प्रवाल), Vidruma (विद्रुम), Rakta-Ratna (रक्त-रत्न), Vidruma-mani, Rakta-mukta, Angarak-ratna and Bhaumaratna. Praval and Vidruma are the two most commonly used in Vedic astrological texts.
What is Red Coral called in Tamil, Malayalam and Bengali?
In Tamil, Red Coral is called Pagadam or Pavazham (பவழம்). In Malayalam it is Pavalam (പവിഴം). In Bengali and Odia it is Prabal or Prabalam. All refer to the same natural Mars (Mangal) gemstone.
What is Red Coral called in Urdu, Arabic and Persian?
Red Coral is called Marjan (مرجان) across Urdu, Arabic and Persian traditions — a name that dates to pre-Islamic Middle-Eastern trade routes. Munga is also used in Urdu-speaking Pakistan and North India.
Why does Red Coral have so many names?
Coral has been traded across India, the Mediterranean, Persia and East Asia for more than 3,000 years. Every civilisation on its trade route coined a name — some emphasising the red colour (Rakta, Lohita), some its ocean origin (Sindhu-ja, Vidruma), some its planetary ruler Mars (Angarak, Bhauma).
What is Angarak-ratna?
Angarak (अंगारक) is a Sanskrit name for the planet Mars — literally "the burning ember". Angarak-ratna therefore means "stone of Mars", identifying Red Coral as the primary Navratna gemstone for the planet Mars in Vedic astrology.
Is Moonga the same as Praval?
Yes — Moonga (Hindi) and Praval (Sanskrit) refer to the same organic gemstone: skeletal calcium carbonate secreted by Corallium rubrum and related coral polyps. Both are used interchangeably on gemstone certificates issued in India.
Which name should appear on a Red Coral lab certificate?
Reputable international labs use the trade name "Natural Red Coral" or the scientific name Corallium rubrum (Mediterranean) or Corallium japonicum (Japanese oxblood). Indian lab certificates additionally state "Moonga (Praval)" for astrological reference.
Is Marjan the same as Moonga?
Yes — Marjan is the Urdu, Arabic and Persian name for Red Coral. In Vedic astrological usage, Moonga, Praval, Marjan, Pagadam and Prabalam all denote the same Mars (Mangal) gemstone.
Does the different name change the astrological effect?
No — the astrological effect depends on the stone being genuine, untreated, of adequate carat weight and correctly worn on the ring-finger in gold on a Tuesday. The name is regional; the vibration of Mangal that Coral carries is identical worldwide.
Where can I buy certified Red Coral (Moonga)?
Only buy Red Coral that ships with an independent gemological lab certificate stating natural, untreated origin and species (e.g. Corallium rubrum). Check current Vedic Crystals Moonga product cards for available carat weights, origins (Italian, Japanese) and settings.
Related Reading
Last updated: August 2026
