Other Names of Emerald | Panna stone
Other Names of Emerald | Panna Stone
Complete List of Emerald (Panna) Stone Names in Hindi, English, Sanskrit & Worldwide
Emerald is one of the most important gemstones in astrology, healing, and jewellery. Many people know it as Panna stone, but very few are aware that this gemstone is known by multiple names across languages, cultures, and traditions.
What Is Emerald (Panna) Stone?
Emerald, known as Panna stone in Hindi, is a precious green gemstone belonging to the Beryl family. It is ruled by the planet Mercury (Budh) and represents intelligence, communication, business skills, logic, and mental clarity.
Before understanding its benefits or wearing rules, it is important to know all the other names of Emerald, especially because different regions, astrologers, and traders may use different terms for the same stone.
Other Names of Emerald | Panna Stone
1️⃣ Panna
- Language: Hindi
- Usage: India (Astrology & Jewellery)
-
Meaning: Green precious stone
Panna is the most commonly used name for Emerald in India, especially in Vedic astrology.
2️⃣ Emerald
- Language: English
- Usage: Global
-
Meaning: Green gemstone from the Beryl family
Emerald is the internationally accepted English name and is widely used in certification and jewellery trade.
3️⃣ Marakata
- Language: Sanskrit
- Usage: Ancient Vedic texts
-
Meaning: The green gem
Marakata is the classical Sanskrit name of Emerald and is frequently mentioned in ancient astrological and Ayurvedic scriptures.
4️⃣ Budh Ratna
- Language: Hindi / Astrological term
- Usage: Vedic astrology
-
Meaning: Gemstone of Mercury (Budh)
Since Emerald represents Mercury, astrologers often refer to it as Budh Ratna.
5️⃣ Smaragd / Smaragdos
- Language: Greek / Latin origin
- Usage: Ancient Europe
-
Meaning: Green stone
The English word “Emerald” itself originates from the Greek word Smaragdos.
6️⃣ Zumrud / Zamarud
- Language: Arabic / Persian
- Usage: Middle East
-
Meaning: Green gemstone
In Arabic-speaking regions, Emerald is commonly known as Zumrud or Zamarud.
7️⃣ Pachee / Pachik
- Language: Traditional Indian trade terms
- Usage: Old gemstone markets
-
Meaning: Green gem
These names are less common today but may still be heard in traditional gemstone trading circles.

Table 1: Other Names of Emerald (Panna Stone)
| Name | Language | Region / Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Panna | Hindi | India |
| Emerald | English | Worldwide |
| Marakata | Sanskrit | Ancient Vedic texts |
| Budh Ratna | Astrological | Vedic astrology |
| Smaragdos | Greek | Ancient Europe |
| Smaragd | Latin | Historical usage |
| Zumrud | Arabic | Middle East |
| Zamarud | Persian | Iran & nearby regions |
Why Does Emerald Have So Many Names?
Emerald has been valued for thousands of years across civilizations. Each culture named the stone based on:
- Language
- Color symbolism
- Planetary association
- Religious or mythological beliefs
Despite different names, the gemstone remains the same—natural green Emerald from the Beryl family.
Are Panna and Emerald the Same Stone?
Yes.
Panna and Emerald are 100% the same gemstone.
The difference lies only in:
- Language
- Cultural usage
- Regional naming
Astrological properties, mineral structure, and benefits remain identical.
Emerald Names Used in Astrology vs Jewellery
In Astrology
- Panna
- Budh Ratna
- Marakata
In Jewellery & Certification
- Emerald
- Natural Emerald
- Beryl (Green variety)
Knowing these names helps avoid confusion while buying or consulting astrologers.
Importance of Knowing Other Names of Emerald
Knowing alternative names of Emerald helps in:
- Avoiding fake or substitute stones
- Understanding gemstone certificates
- Communicating with astrologers and jewellers
- Searching correct information online
- Buying the right gemstone confidently
Many people mistakenly think different names indicate different stones, which is incorrect.

Natural Emerald vs Look-Alike Stones (Important)
Emerald is often confused with:
- Green Onyx
- Green Tourmaline
- Peridot
- Synthetic Emerald
These are not Panna stone and do not give the same astrological results.
Always insist on:
- Natural Emerald
- Certification
- Disclosure of treatments
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Panna stone called in English?
Panna stone is called Emerald in English.
Is Marakata different from Emerald?
No. Marakata is the Sanskrit name of Emerald.
Is Budh Ratna a different stone?
No. Budh Ratna refers to Emerald because it represents Mercury.
Are Zumrud and Emerald the same?
Yes. Zumrud is the Arabic name for Emerald.
Final Verdict: Other Names of Emerald | Panna Stone
Emerald is known by many names, but all refer to the same precious green gemstone:
- Panna (Hindi)
- Emerald (English)
- Marakata (Sanskrit)
- Budh Ratna (Astrology)
- Smaragdos / Smaragd / Zumrud (Global)
Understanding these names ensures you buy the correct gemstone, receive proper astrological benefits, and avoid confusion in the gemstone market.
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